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A brief review of soil water, solute transport and regionalized variable analysis Scientia Agricola
Nielsen,D.R.; Hopmans,J.W.; Kutílek,M.; Wendroth,O..
We initially review basic concepts of the forces acting on soil water, soil water potential and soil water retention, and equations to describe soil water movement under water-saturated and unsaturated conditions. Processes of infiltration, evaporation and redistribution of water will be presented for simple initial and boundary conditions occurring within homogeneous soil columns. Next we consider the physical, chemical and biological processes within a soil profile that distribute, dilute or concentrate solute species within the liquid phase of a soil The relative concentration of solutes in the liquid phase governs not only the retention and transport of water within soils but also contributes to our understanding of managing the quality of water within...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solute transport; Regionalized variable.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161997000300012
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Atrazine and picloram adsorption in organic horizon forest samples under laboratory conditions Planta Daninha
Pinho,A.P.; Matos,A.T.; Morris,L.A.; Costa,L.M..
Adsorption of two herbicides, atrazine and picloram, displaying different sorption characteristics, were evaluated for O (organic) horizon samples collected from SMZs (streamside management zones) in Piedmont (Ultisol) of Georgia, USA. Samples were randomly collected from within 5 SMZs selected for a study of surface flow in field trials. The five SMZs represented five different slope classes, 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20%. Results indicate that 0 horizons have the potential for sorbing atrazine from surface water moving through forested SMZs. Atrazine adsorption was nearly linear over a 24-hour period. Equilibrium adsorption, determined through 24-hour laboratory tests, resulted in a Freundlich coefficient of 67.5 for atrazine. For picloram, negative adsorption...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicide retention; Litter layer; Sorption; Surface runoff; Solute transport.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582007000100013
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Nitrogen fertilizer leaching in an Oxisol cultivated with sugarcane Scientia Agricola
Ghiberto,Pablo Javier; Libardi,Paulo Leonel; Brito,Alexsandro dos Santos; Trivelin,Paulo Cezar Ocheuze.
Nitrogen (N) leaching below the crop-rooting zone represents not only a valuable loss of nutrients for the plant, but also a potential pollution source of groundwater. The objective of this work was to quantify leaching losses of native N and that derived from fertilizer in an Oxisol that was cultivated with sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) during the crop plant cycle. The sugarcane was planted and fertilized with urea in the planting furrow, with 120 kg ha-1 of N. In order to determine the fate of the fertilizer - N, four microplots with 15N enriched fertilizer were installed. Input and output of N at the depth of 0.9 m were quantified from the flux density of water and the N concentration in soil solution. During the evaluation period the rainfall was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp; Sustainability; Solute transport; Environmental quality; Pollution.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000100013
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Retention and Solute Transport Properties in Disturbed and Undisturbed Soil Samples Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva,Lívia Previatello da; van Lier,Quirijn de Jong; Correa,Marcus Metri; Miranda,Jarbas Honorio de; Oliveira,Luciano Alves de.
ABSTRACT Solute transport parameters can be determined in miscible displacement experiments, usually performed in columns with disturbed (sieved) soil samples. Experiments with undisturbed samples are uncommon, due to the difficulty of taking undisturbed samples at the size required for these experiments. Structural alteration of the disturbed material implies modifications in the pore geometry that determines hydraulic properties, including hydraulic conductivity and retention and properties related to miscible displacement. An existing model for prediction of breakthrough curves based on retention properties was tested using material from a medium-textured Ferralsol, and alterations caused by sample disturbance were investigated. Soil water retention...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sampling; Retention; Miscible displacement; Solute transport; Leaching.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100421
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